This:

- brings consistency - no more mixing `_name_prefix` and `_registry_prefix`
- adds extensibility - a future patch will allow reconfiguring all registry prefixes for all roles in the playbook

We still have `_docker_` vs `_container_` inconsistencies.
These may be worked on later.

This is actually authored by Julian Foad here
(https://lab.trax.im/matrix/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy), but was in
need of a rebase and various adjustments caused by huge playbook
refactoring that landed in the past months.

This rework is completely untested.

Fixes https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy/issues/266

This paves the way for installing other roles into `roles/galaxy` using `ansible-galaxy`,
similar to how it's done in:

- https://github.com/spantaleev/gitea-docker-ansible-deploy
- https://github.com/spantaleev/nextcloud-docker-ansible-deploy

In the near future, we'll be removing a lot of the shared role code from here
and using upstream roles for it. Some of the core `matrix-*` roles have
already been extracted out into other reusable roles:

- https://github.com/devture/com.devture.ansible.role.postgres
- https://github.com/devture/com.devture.ansible.role.systemd_docker_base
- https://github.com/devture/com.devture.ansible.role.timesync
- https://github.com/devture/com.devture.ansible.role.vars_preserver
- https://github.com/devture/com.devture.ansible.role.playbook_runtime_messages
- https://github.com/devture/com.devture.ansible.role.playbook_help

We just need to migrate to those.

Related to https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy/pull/1939