Continuation of #246 (Github Pull Request)

Related to #223 (Github Pull Request)

This is a new feature of Synapse v1.1.0.

Discussed in #145 (Github Pull Request).

Using `|to_json` on a string is expected to correctly wrap it in quotes (e.g. `"4"`).
Wrapping it explicitly in double-quotes results in undesirable double-quoting (`""4""`).

Attempt to fix #192 (Github Issue), potential regression since
70487061f4.

Serializing as JSON/YAML explicitly is much better than relying on
magic (well, Python serialization being valid YAML..).
It seems like Python may prefix strings with `u` sometimes (Python 3?),
which causes Python serialization to not be compatible with YAML.

Use Jinja2 lstrip_blocks option in templates to ensure consistent
indentation in generated files.

This prevents Ansible from sometimes failing to decrypt vault variables

- matrix_enable_room_list_search - Controls whether searching the public room list is enabled.
 - matrix_alias_creation_rules - Controls who's allowed to create aliases on this server.
 - matrix_room_list_publication_rules - Controls who can publish and which rooms can be published in the public room list.

Doing this for consistency.

Related to #117 (Github Pull Request).

This allows overriding the default value for `include_content`. Setting
this to false allows homeserver admins to ensure that message content
isn't sent in the clear through third party servers.

`matrix_synapse_no_tls` is now implicit, so we've gotten rid of it.

The `homeserver.yaml.j2` template has been synchronized with the
configuration generated by Synapse v0.99.1 (some new options
are present, etc.)

This reverts commit 536c85619f.

Looks like binding metrics on IPv6 (`::`) fails with an error:

socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name does not resolve

For consistency with all our other listeners,
we make this one bind on the `::` address too
(both IPv4 and IPv6).

Additional details are in #91 (Github Pull Request).

Docker apparently doesn't like IPv6.

With this change, the following roles are now only dependent
on the minimal `matrix-base` role:
- `matrix-corporal`
- `matrix-coturn`
- `matrix-mailer`
- `matrix-mxisd`
- `matrix-postgres`
- `matrix-riot-web`
- `matrix-synapse`

The `matrix-nginx-proxy` role still does too much and remains
dependent on the others.

Wiring up the various (now-independent) roles happens
via a glue variables file (`group_vars/matrix-servers`).
It's triggered for all hosts in the `matrix-servers` group.

According to Ansible's rules of priority, we have the following
chain of inclusion/overriding now:
- role defaults (mostly empty or good for independent usage)
- playbook glue variables (`group_vars/matrix-servers`)
- inventory host variables (`inventory/host_vars/matrix.<your-domain>`)

All roles default to enabling their main component
(e.g. `matrix_mxisd_enabled: true`, `matrix_riot_web_enabled: true`).
Reasoning: if a role is included in a playbook (especially separately,
in another playbook), it should "work" by default.

Our playbook disables some of those if they are not generally useful
(e.g. `matrix_corporal_enabled: false`).

We've previously changed a bunch of lists in `homeserver.yaml.j2`
to be serialized using `|to_nice_yaml`, as that generates a more
readable list in YAML.

`matrix_synapse_federation_domain_whitelist`, however, couldn't have
been changed to that, as it can potentially be an empty list.

We may be able to differentiate between empty and non-empty now
and serialize it accordingly (favoring `|to_nice_yaml` if non-empty),
but it's not important enough to be justified. Thus, always
serializing with `|to_json`.

Fixes #78 (Github issue)

As suggested in #63 (Github issue), splitting the
playbook's logic into multiple roles will be beneficial for
maintainability.

This patch realizes this split. Still, some components
affect others, so the roles are not really independent of one
another. For example:
- disabling mxisd (`matrix_mxisd_enabled: false`), causes Synapse
and riot-web to reconfigure themselves with other (public)
Identity servers.

- enabling matrix-corporal (`matrix_corporal_enabled: true`) affects
how reverse-proxying (by `matrix-nginx-proxy`) is done, in order to
put matrix-corporal's gateway server in front of Synapse

We may be able to move away from such dependencies in the future,
at the expense of a more complicated manual configuration, but
it's probably not worth sacrificing the convenience we have now.

As part of this work, the way we do "start components" has been
redone now to use a loop, as suggested in #65 (Github issue).
This should make restarting faster and more reliable.

Strings containing double-quotes would cause YAML syntax breakage.
Not anymore.

Closes #48 and #49.

For people using multiple password providers, it makes sense
to have the fastest one (which doesn't make network requests) be first.

This is described in Github issue #58.

Until now, we had the variable, but if you redefined it, you'd run
into multiple problems:

- we actually always mounted some "storage" directory to the Synapse
container. So if your media store is not there, you're out of luck

- homeserver.yaml always hardcoded the path to the media store,
as a directory called "media-store" inside the storage directory.

Relocating to outside the storage directory was out of the question.

Moreover, even if you had simply renamed the media store directory
(e.g. "media-store" -> "media_store"), it would have also caused trouble.

With this patch, we mount the media store's parent to the Synapse container.
This way, we don't care where the media store is (inside storage or
not). We also don't assume (anymore) that the final part of the path
is called "media-store" -- anything can be used.

The "storage" directory and variable (`matrix_synapse_storage_path`)
still remain for compatibility purposes. People who were previously
overriding `matrix_synapse_storage_path` can continue doing so
and their media store will be at the same place.

The playbook no longer explicitly creates the `matrix_synapse_storage_path` directory
though. It's not necessary. If the media store is specified to be within it, it will
get created when the media store directory is created by the playbook.

This makes it more consistent with other usage throughout the playbook.

Trying to:

- stay closer to naming in Synapse (autojoin -> auto_join)

- not create new variable namespaces (`matrix_homeserver_`),
when existing ones (`matrix_synapse_`) are more suitable

- allow `null` (`~`) values for `matrix_riot_web_welcome_user_id`

- render things like `auto_join_rooms` in `homeserver.yaml` more prettily

- fix breakage in `config.json` where `matrix_riot_web_roomdir_servers`
was rendered as YAML and not as JSON

- simplify code (especially in riot-web's `config.json`), which used
`if` statements that could have been omitted

- avoid changing comments in `homeserver.yaml` which are not ours,
so that we can keep closer to the configuration file generated by upstream